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The non-renewability, environmental issues and health dangers related to the nonrenewable fuel sources has actually resulted in expedition of alternative sources of energy to substitute the conventional ones. An appealing technology, still in its infancy, that could reveal us the way to the future ahead is Biodiesels. Biodiesels are diesel fuels derived from grease or animal-fat that might be utilized to run diesel motors. Vegetables oils like sunflower, rape seed, palm oil, soya bean, jatropha curcas and so on can be subjected to oil processing to produce biodiesels. It contains no petroleum but can be mixed with petroleum diesel for usage or could be used in its pure form.
Developed countries particularly United States and European Countries have actually already made considerable advances in the Biodiesel Technology. Biodiesel have discovered its use across markets and verticals and could become a perfect cleaner and more affordable option to petrol, diesel and fossil fuels. India has also begun checking out the opportunities to produce and utilize bio-diesel. A number of plants for biodiesel transesterification are currently functioning in the nation where vegetable oils are reacted with alcohols (ethanol or methanol normally) to produce bio-diesel.
The primary factor for the increasing demand for biodiesels is the truth that biodiesels are eco-friendly and carbon-neutral, thus having no net effect on the climate. Besides, bio-diesel operates in compression engines much like normal petroleum diesel and thus can be used with little or no engine adjustments. Biodiesel do not require any separate facilities for its storage and can be stored much like the petroleum based fuels.
Considering the growing energy need in the country, increasing petroleum costs and the environmental threats of nonrenewable fuel sources, the Indian Government has taken up efforts to establish the Bio Diesel Technology in India and set up more oil processing units. The Government announced its 'National Biofuel Policy' on 12 September 2008 which intends to satisfy 20% of India's diesel demand with bio-fuels in the coming years.
Globally, edible veggie oils like sunflower, soya bean, rape seed, palm oil are utilized as the pre-dominant raw materials for oil processing and biodiesel production however in India the optimal potential to produce biodiesels is from Jatropha oil - a non-edible one produced from the seeds of the Jatropha curcas. The greatest benefit of using Jatropha as a raw product is that this plant can be grown in substantial amounts in wastelands all across India requiring very little water in comparison to other money crops. Once grown, the plant has a lifespan of numerous decades. The jatropha curcas seeds contain 40% oil and are considered to be an exceptional source of bio-diesel. The Government of India has actually identified 400,000 square kilometres of land suitable for the jatropha curcas growing in the nation. India now
A research study estimates that even if a mixing initiative of 2% jatropha curcas based Biodiesel is attained in 2011-12, India will save around Rs. 3000 crores. Besides, it will generate around Rs. 5500 crores in the rural economy and aid in reduction of Green House Gas emission by 3 Million Metric Tonnes (MMT) every year. The government is taking actions to encourage the growing of jatropha curcas in India supplying free seeds, subsidized loans and other centers. India needs to now enhance its efforts to make the maximum use of the Biodiesel Technology. Besides Jatropha, the avenues for drawing out biodiesel from vegetable oils, fats, sunflower, rape seed oil and palm oil ought to also be explored. It will not just supply a response to the obstacle of Global Warming but might decrease our reliance on foreign oil and add to our own economy.
This will delete the page "Biodiesel Technology Need of the Hour For India"
. Please be certain.