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Resistance training (also called strength training or weight training) is the use of resistance to muscular contraction to build strength, anaerobic endurance and size of skeletal muscles. Resistance training is based on the principle that muscles of the body will work to overcome a resistance force when they are required to do so. When you do resistance training repeatedly and consistently, your muscles become stronger. A well-rounded fitness program includes strength training to improve joint function, bone density, muscle, tendon and ligament strength, as well as aerobic exercise to improve your heart and lung fitness, flexibility and balance exercises. Australia’s physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelinesExternal Link recommend that adults do muscle strengthening activities on at least two days each week. Vary your progressive resistance training program every six to eight weeks to maintain improvement. If you vary your resistance training program through the number of repetitions and sets performed, exercises undertaken and weights used, you will maintain any strength gains you make.
There are many ways you can strengthen your muscles, whether at home or the gym. Free weights - classic strength training tools such as dumbbells, Prime Boosts Supplement barbells and kettlebells. Medicine balls or sand bags - weighted balls or bags. Weight machines - devices that have adjustable seats with handles attached either to weights or hydraulics. Resistance bands - like giant rubber bands - providing resistance when stretched. They are portable and can be adapted to most workouts. The bands provide continuous resistance throughout a movement. Suspension equipment - a training tool that uses gravity and the user's body weight to complete various exercises. Your own body weight - can be used for squats, push-ups and gitea.smartscf.cn chin-ups. Using your own body weight is convenient, especially when travelling or at work. Improved muscle strength and tone - to protect your joints from injury. Maintaining flexibility and balance, which can help you remain independent as you age.
Weight management and increased muscle-to-fat ratio - as you gain muscle, your body burns more kilojoules when at rest. May help reduce or prevent cognitive decline in older people. Greater stamina - as you grow stronger, you won’t get tired as easily. Prevention or control of chronic conditions such as diabetes, heart disease, arthritis, www.PrimeBoosts.com back pain, depression and obesity. Improved mobility and balance. Decreased risk of injury. Increased bone density and strength and reduced risk of osteoporosis. Improved sense of wellbeing - resistance training may boost your self-confidence, and improve your body image and your mood. Improved sleep and avoidance of insomnia. Enhanced performance of everyday tasks. Resistance training consists of various components. Program - your overall fitness program is composed of various exercise types such as aerobic training, flexibility training, strength training and balance exercises. Weight - different weights or other types of resistance, for example a 3 kg hand weight or fixed weight, body weight or rubber band will be used for different exercises during your strength training session.
Exercise - a particular movement, for example a calf-raise, that is designed to strengthen a particular muscle or group of muscles. Repetitions or reps - refers to the number of times you continuously repeat each exercise in a set. Set - is a group of repetitions performed without resting, for example, two sets of squats by 15 reps would mean you do 15 squats then rest muscles before doing another 15 squats. Rest - you need to rest between sets. Rest periods vary depending on the intensity of exercise being undertaken. Variety - switching around your workout routine, such as regularly introducing new exercises, challenges your muscles and forces them to adapt and strengthen. Progressive overload principle - to continue to gain benefits, strength training activities need to be done to the point where it’s hard for you to do another repetition. The aim is to use an appropriate weight or resistant force that will challenge you, while maintaining good technique.
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