/*
* Copyright 2018 Scytl Secure Electronic Voting SA
*
* All rights reserved
*
* See our extended copyright notice in *file 'Copyright.txt' which is part of this source code package
*/
/* jshint node:true */
'use strict';
var ZeroKnowledgeProofProver = require('../prover');
var ZeroKnowledgeProofVerifier = require('../verifier');
var ZeroKnowledgeProof = require('../proof');
var ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation = require('../pre-computation');
var PhiFunction = require('../phi-function');
var ProgressMeter = require('../progress-meter');
var validator = require('../input-validator');
module.exports = ExponentiationProofHandler;
/**
* @class ExponentiationProofHandler
* @classdesc Encapsulates a handler for the exponentiation zero-knowledge proof
* of knowledge generation, pre-computation and verification
* processes. To instantiate this object, use the method {@link
* ZeroKnowledgeProofService.newExponentiationProofHandler}.
* @param {ZpSubgroup}
* group The Zp subgroup to which all exponents and Zp group elements
* required for the proof generation are associated or belong,
* respectively.
* @param {MessageDigestService}
* messageDigestService The message digest service.
* @param {MathematicalService}
* mathematicalService The mathematical service.
*/
function ExponentiationProofHandler(
group, messageDigestService, mathematicalService) {
var NUM_PHI_INPUTS = 1;
var DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA = 'ExponentiationProof';
var prover_ =
new ZeroKnowledgeProofProver(messageDigestService, mathematicalService);
var verifier_ =
new ZeroKnowledgeProofVerifier(messageDigestService, mathematicalService);
var progressCallback_;
var progressPercentMinCheckInterval_;
var measureProgress_ = false;
var baseElements_;
/**
* Initializes the handler with the provided base elements.
*
* @function init
* @memberof ExponentiationProofHandler
* @param {ZpGroupElement[]}
* baseElements The base elements.
* @returns {ExponentiationProofHandler} A reference to this object, to
* facilitate method chaining.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.init = function(baseElements) {
validator.checkZpGroupElements(
baseElements,
'Base elements for exponentiation proof handler initialization', group);
baseElements_ = baseElements;
return this;
};
/**
* Generates an exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of knowledge. Before
* using this method, the handler must have been initialized with base
* elements, via the method {@link ExponentiationProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function generate
* @memberof ExponentiationProofHandler
* @param {Exponent}
* secret The secret exponent, the knowledge of which must be
* proven.
* @param {ZpGroupElement[]}
* exponentiatedElements The base elements after exponentiation
* with the secret exponent.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {Uint8Array|string}
* [options.data='ExponentiationProof'] Auxiliary data.
* @param {ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation}
* [options.preComputation=Generated internally] A
* pre-computation of the exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of
* knowledge.
* @returns {ZeroKnowledgeProof} The exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of
* knowledge.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.generate = function(secret, exponentiatedElements, options) {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot generate exponentiation proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
options = options || {};
checkGenerationData(secret, exponentiatedElements, options);
var data = options.data;
if (typeof data === 'undefined') {
data = DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA;
}
var preComputation = options.preComputation;
var privateValues = [secret];
var publicValues = exponentiatedElements;
if (typeof preComputation === 'undefined') {
preComputation = this.preCompute();
}
return prover_.prove(
group, privateValues, publicValues, data, preComputation);
};
/**
* Pre-computes an exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of knowledge.
* IMPORTANT: The same pre-computed values must not be used twice. Before
* using this method, the handler must have been initialized with base
* elements, via the method {@link ExponentiationProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function preCompute
* @memberof ExponentiationProofHandler
* @returns {ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation} The exponentiation
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge pre-computation.
*/
this.preCompute = function() {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot pre-compute exponentiation proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
var phiFunction = newPhiFunction(group, baseElements_);
if (!measureProgress_) {
return prover_.preCompute(group, phiFunction);
} else {
var preComputation = prover_.preCompute(
group, phiFunction, newProgressMeter(baseElements_));
measureProgress_ = false;
return preComputation;
}
};
/**
* Verifies an exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of knowledge. Before
* using this method, the handler must have been initialized with base
* elements, via the method {@link ExponentiationProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function verify
* @memberof ExponentiationProofHandler
* @param {ZeroKnowledgeProof}
* proof The exponentiation zero-knowledge proof of knowledge to
* verify.
* @param {ZpGroupElement[]}
* exponentiatedElements The base elements after exponentiation
* with the secret exponent.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {Uint8Array|string}
* [options.data='ExponentiationProof'] Auxiliary data. It must
* be the same as that used to generate the proof.
* @returns {boolean} true
if the exponentiation
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge was verified,
* false
otherwise.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.verify = function(proof, exponentiatedElements, options) {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot verify exponentiation proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
options = options || {};
checkVerificationData(proof, exponentiatedElements, options);
var data = options.data;
if (typeof data === 'undefined') {
data = DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA;
}
var phiFunction = newPhiFunction(group, baseElements_);
var publicValues = exponentiatedElements;
if (!measureProgress_) {
return verifier_.verify(group, proof, phiFunction, publicValues, data);
} else {
var verified = verifier_.verify(
group, proof, phiFunction, publicValues, data,
newProgressMeter(baseElements_));
measureProgress_ = false;
return verified;
}
};
/**
* Indicates that a progress meter is to be used for the next exponentiation
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge operation to be performed.
*
* @function measureProgress
* @memberof ExponentiationProofHandler
* @param {function}
* callback The callback function for the progress meter.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {number}
* [minCheckInterval=10] The minimum interval used to check
* progress, as a percentage of the expected final progress
* value.
* @returns {ExponentiationProofHandler} A reference to this object, to
* facilitate method chaining.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.measureProgress = function(callback, minCheckInterval) {
validator.checkProgressMeterData(
callback, minCheckInterval, 'Exponentiation zero-knowledge proof');
progressCallback_ = callback;
progressPercentMinCheckInterval_ = minCheckInterval;
measureProgress_ = true;
return this;
};
function newPhiFunction(group, baseElements) {
var numOutputs = baseElements.length;
var computationRules = generateComputationRules(numOutputs);
return new PhiFunction(
NUM_PHI_INPUTS, numOutputs, computationRules, baseElements);
}
function generateComputationRules(numOutputs) {
var rules = [];
for (var i = 0; i < numOutputs; i++) {
rules[i] = [];
rules[i][0] = [];
rules[i][0].push(i + 1);
rules[i][0].push(1);
}
return rules;
}
function newProgressMeter(baseElements) {
var progressMax = baseElements.length;
return new ProgressMeter(
progressMax, progressCallback_, progressPercentMinCheckInterval_);
}
function checkGenerationData(secret, exponentiatedElements, options) {
validator.checkExponent(
secret, 'Secret exponent for exponentiation proof generation', group.q);
validator.checkZpGroupElements(
exponentiatedElements,
'Exponentiated base elements for exponentiation proof generation',
group);
validator.checkArrayLengthsEqual(
baseElements_, 'base elements for exponentiation proof generation',
exponentiatedElements, 'exponentiated base elements');
if (typeof options.data !== 'undefined' &&
typeof options.data !== 'string') {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.data, Uint8Array, 'Uint8Array',
'Non-string auxiliary data for exponentiation proof generation');
}
if (options.preComputation) {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.preComputation, ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation,
'ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation',
'Pre-computation for exponentiation proof generation');
}
}
function checkVerificationData(proof, exponentiatedElements, options) {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
proof, ZeroKnowledgeProof, 'ZeroKnowledgeProof',
'Exponentiation zero-knowledge proof');
validator.checkZpGroupElements(
exponentiatedElements,
'Exponentiated base elements for exponentiation proof verification',
group);
validator.checkArrayLengthsEqual(
baseElements_, 'base elements for exponentiation proof verification',
exponentiatedElements, 'exponentiated base elements');
if (typeof options.data !== 'undefined' &&
typeof options.data !== 'string') {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.data, Uint8Array, 'Uint8Array',
'Non-string auxiliary data for exponentiation proof verification');
}
}
}