/*
* Copyright 2018 Scytl Secure Electronic Voting SA
*
* All rights reserved
*
* See our extended copyright notice in *file 'Copyright.txt' which is part of this source code package
*/
/* jshint node:true */
'use strict';
var ZeroKnowledgeProofProver = require('../prover');
var ZeroKnowledgeProofVerifier = require('../verifier');
var ZeroKnowledgeProof = require('../proof');
var ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation = require('../pre-computation');
var PhiFunction = require('../phi-function');
var ProgressMeter = require('../progress-meter');
var validator = require('../input-validator');
module.exports = PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler;
/**
* @class PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @classdesc Encapsulates a handler for the plaintext exponent equality
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge generation, pre-computation and
* verification processes. To instantiate this object, use the method
* {@link
* ZeroKnowledgeProofService.newPlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler}.
* @param {ZpSubgroup}
* group The Zp subgroup to which all exponents and Zp group elements
* required for the proof generation are associated or belong,
* respectively.
* @param {MessageDigestService}
* messageDigestService The message digest service.
* @param {MathematicalService}
* mathematicalService The mathematical service.
*/
function PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler(
group, messageDigestService, mathematicalService) {
var NUM_PHI_INPUTS = 2;
var DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA = 'PlaintextExponentEqualityProof';
var prover_ =
new ZeroKnowledgeProofProver(messageDigestService, mathematicalService);
var verifier_ =
new ZeroKnowledgeProofVerifier(messageDigestService, mathematicalService);
var progressCallback_;
var progressPercentMinCheckInterval_;
var measureProgress_ = false;
var baseElements_;
/**
* Initializes the handler with the provided base elements.
*
* @function init
* @memberof PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @param {ZpGroupElement[]}
* baseElements The base elements.
* @returns {PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler} A reference to this
* object, to facilitate method chaining.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.init = function(baseElements) {
validator.checkZpGroupElements(
baseElements,
'Base elements for plaintext exponent eqaulity proof handler initialization',
group);
baseElements_ = baseElements;
return this;
};
/**
* Generates a plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof of
* knowledge. Before using this method, the handler must have been
* initialized with base elements, via the method
* {@link PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function generate
* @memberof PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @param {Exponent}
* firstSecret The "ephemeral key" used to generate the gamma
* element of the ciphertext, the knowledge of which must be
* proven.
* @param {Exponent}
* secondSecret The "message key" used to generate the phi
* elements of the ciphertext, the knowledge of which must be
* proven.
* @param {ElGamalEncryptedElements}
* ciphertext The ciphertext.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {Uint8Array|string}
* [options.data='PlaintextExponentEqualityProof'] Auxiliary
* data.
* @param {ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation}
* [options.preComputation=Generated internally] A
* pre-computation of the plaintext exponent equality
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge.
* @returns {ZeroKnowledgeProof} The plaintext exponent equality
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.generate = function(firstSecret, secondSecret, ciphertext, options) {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot generate plaintext exponent equality proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
options = options || {};
checkGenerationData(firstSecret, secondSecret, ciphertext, options);
var data = options.data;
if (typeof data === 'undefined') {
data = DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA;
}
var preComputation = options.preComputation;
var privateValues = [firstSecret, secondSecret];
var publicValues = generatePublicValues(ciphertext);
if (typeof preComputation === 'undefined') {
preComputation = this.preCompute();
}
return prover_.prove(
group, privateValues, publicValues, data, preComputation);
};
/**
* Pre-computes a plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof of
* knowledge. IMPORTANT: The same pre-computed values must not be used
* twice. Before using this method, the handler must have been initialized
* with base elements, via the method {@link
* PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function preCompute
* @memberof PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @returns {ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation} The plaintext exponent
* equality zero-knowledge proof of knowledge pre-computation.
*/
this.preCompute = function() {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot pre-compute plaintext exponent equality proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
var phiFunction = newPhiFunction(group, baseElements_);
if (!measureProgress_) {
return prover_.preCompute(group, phiFunction);
} else {
var preComputation = prover_.preCompute(
group, phiFunction, newProgressMeter(baseElements_));
measureProgress_ = false;
return preComputation;
}
};
/**
* Verifies a plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof of knowledge.
* Before using this method, the handler must have been initialized with
* base elements, via the method {@link
* PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler.init}.
*
* @function verify
* @memberof PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @param {Proof}
* proof The plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof of
* knowledge to verify.
* @param {ElGamalEncryptedElements}
* ciphertext The ciphertext.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {Uint8Array|string}
* [options.data='PlaintextExponentEqualityProof'] Auxiliary
* data. It must be the same as that used to generate the proof.
* @returns {boolean} true
if the plaintext exponent equality
* zero-knowledge proof of knowledge was verified,
* false
otherwise.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.verify = function(proof, ciphertext, options) {
if (typeof baseElements_ === 'undefined') {
throw new Error(
'Cannot verify plaintext exponent equality proof; Associated handler has not been initialized with any base elements');
}
options = options || {};
checkVerificationData(proof, ciphertext, options);
var data = options.data;
if (typeof data === 'undefined') {
data = DEFAULT_AUXILIARY_DATA;
}
var phiFunction = newPhiFunction(group, baseElements_);
var publicValues = generatePublicValues(ciphertext);
if (!measureProgress_) {
return verifier_.verify(group, proof, phiFunction, publicValues, data);
} else {
var verified = verifier_.verify(
group, proof, phiFunction, publicValues, data,
newProgressMeter(baseElements_));
measureProgress_ = false;
return verified;
}
};
/**
* Indicates that a progress meter is to be used for the next plaintext
* exponent equality zero-knowledge proof of knowledge operation to be
* performed.
*
* @function measureProgress
* @memberof PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler
* @param {function}
* callback The callback function for the progress meter.
* @param {Object}
* [options] An object containing optional arguments.
* @param {number}
* [minCheckInterval=10] The minimum interval used to check
* progress, as a percentage of the expected final progress
* value.
* @returns {PlaintextExponentEqualityProofHandler} A reference to this
* object, to facilitate method chaining.
* @throws {Error}
* If the input data validation fails.
*/
this.measureProgress = function(callback, minCheckInterval) {
validator.checkProgressMeterData(
callback, minCheckInterval,
'Plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof');
progressCallback_ = callback;
progressPercentMinCheckInterval_ = minCheckInterval;
measureProgress_ = true;
return this;
};
function generatePublicValues(ciphertext) {
return [ciphertext.gamma].concat(ciphertext.phis);
}
function newPhiFunction(group, baseElements) {
var numOutputs = ((baseElements.length - 1) / 2) + 1;
var computationRules = generateComputationRules(numOutputs);
return new PhiFunction(
NUM_PHI_INPUTS, numOutputs, computationRules, baseElements);
}
function generateComputationRules(numOutputs) {
var rules = [];
rules[0] = [];
rules[0][0] = [];
rules[0][0].push(1);
rules[0][0].push(1);
for (var i = 1; i < numOutputs; i++) {
rules[i] = [];
rules[i][0] = [];
rules[i][1] = [];
rules[i][0].push(i + 1);
rules[i][0].push(1);
rules[i][1].push(i + numOutputs);
rules[i][1].push(2);
}
return rules;
}
function newProgressMeter(baseElements) {
var progressMax = baseElements.length;
return new ProgressMeter(
progressMax, progressCallback_, progressPercentMinCheckInterval_);
}
function checkGenerationData(firstSecret, secondSecret, ciphertext, options) {
validator.checkExponent(
firstSecret,
'First secret exponent for plaintext exponent equality proof generation',
group.q);
validator.checkExponent(
secondSecret,
'Second secret exponent for plaintext exponent equality proof generation',
group.q);
validator.checkElGamalEncryptedElements(
ciphertext,
'Ciphertext ElGamal encrypted elements for plaintext exponent equality proof generation',
group);
checkCiphertextLength(ciphertext, baseElements_);
if (typeof options.data !== 'undefined' &&
typeof options.data !== 'string') {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.data, Uint8Array, 'Uint8Array',
'Non-string auxiliary data for plaintext exponent equality proof generation');
}
if (typeof options.preComputation !== 'undefined') {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.preComputation, ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation,
'ZeroKnowledgeProofPreComputation',
'Pre-computation for plaintext exponent equality proof generation');
}
}
function checkVerificationData(proof, ciphertext, options) {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
proof, ZeroKnowledgeProof, 'ZeroKnowledgeProof',
'Plaintext exponent equality zero-knowledge proof');
validator.checkElGamalEncryptedElements(
ciphertext,
'Ciphertext ElGamal encrypted elements for plaintext exponent equality proof verification',
group);
checkCiphertextLength(ciphertext, baseElements_);
if (typeof options.data !== 'undefined' &&
typeof options.data !== 'string') {
validator.checkIsInstanceOf(
options.data, Uint8Array, 'Uint8Array',
'Non-string auxiliary data for plaintext exponent equality proof verification');
}
}
function checkCiphertextLength(ciphertext, baseElements) {
var numPhisFound = ciphertext.phis.length;
var numPhisExpected = (baseElements.length - 1) / 2;
if (numPhisFound !== numPhisExpected) {
throw new Error(
'Expected number of ElGamal phi elements in ciphertext used for plaintext exponent equality proof opertion to be: ' +
numPhisExpected + ' ; Found: ' + numPhisFound);
}
}
}